The goal of this review is to describe in what ways feedback or adaptive stimulation may be delivered and adjusted based on relevant biomarkers.Specific treatment mechanisms underlying therapeutic brain stimulation remain unclear, in spite of the demonstrated efficacy in a number of nervous system diseases.Brain stimulation appears to exert widespr
Previous studies have demonstrated that low-intensity transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS) can eliminate hippocampal neural activity.However, until now, it has remained unclear how ultrasound modulates theta and gamma oscillations in the hippocampus under different behavioral states.In this study, we used ultrasound to stimulate the CA1 in mic
It is a known fact that antiretroviral treatment (ART) is highly efficacious in reducing the sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).In addition, it is clear now that those infected and living with HIV and having an undetectable viral load below 200 copies per mL, measured 4 to 6 monthwise, do not transmit it sexually to their par
We analyze the electronic structure of topological surface states in the family of magnetic topological insulators MnBi_{2n}Te_{3n+1}.We show that, at natural-cleavage surfaces, the Dirac cone warping changes its symmetry from hexagonal to trigonal at the magnetic ordering temperature.In particular, an ORG CORN GRITS/POLENTA energy splitting develo
In addressing the key issues of the data imbalance within ECG signals and modeling optimization, we employed the TimeGAN network Games and a local attention mechanism based on the artificial bee colony optimization algorithm to enhance the performance and accuracy of ECG modeling.Initially, the TimeGAN network was introduced to rectify data imbalan